PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization
Regional survey reveals extensive disruptions to NCD care in the Americas during COVID-19 pandemic
Regional survey reveals extensive disruptions to NCD care in the Americas during COVID-19 pandemic
Cristina Mitchell
27 Mar 2023
Regional survey reveals extensive disruptions to NCD care in the Americas during COVID-19 pandemic
Cristina Mitchell
27 Mar 2023
2 years 4 months ago
Medical News, Health News Latest, Medical News Today - Medical Dialogues |
BDS, Siddha also come under practice of modern medicine: Madras HC
Madurai: The Madurai bench of Madras High Court has recently held that the expression "degree in medicine" should be understood expansively and it shall also include degree in Siddha medicine and BDS.
With this, the HC bench dismissed the argument by the Tamil Nadu Government which had held that “Bachelor's degree in medicine” would refer only to modern scientific medicine in all its branches and includes surgery and obstetrics. It was the stand of the Government that the "degree in medicine" refers only to MBBS degree and not other systems of medicine such as Siddha.
Clarifying that the concerned expression "degree in medicine" cannot be given a restrictive meaning, the HC bench of Justice G R Swaminathan further observed, "Siddha system of medicine is unique to Tamil Nadu. It is part of Tamil Culture. Earlier, every temple in Tamil Nadu would have a functioning Siddha dispensary attached to it. I do not know if that is still the current position. I take judicial notice of the fact that the department of Siddha is undertaking researches."
"During Covid crisis, the role played by the Siddha doctors cannot be lost sight of. When Dengue struck us, the Government itself promoted Nilavembu Kashayam. Disqualifying a Siddha degree holder in the selection process tantamounts to branding Siddha system as un-modern. Any system of knowledge can be dynamic. Any system may be ancient or modern. The question is whether it is up to date and relevant to our requirements. It is in the hands of the practitioners to keep a system of knowledge alive. It is for the government of Tamil Nadu to ensure that Siddha system of medicine remains current," pointed out the HC bench.
Referring to the fact that recently all the candidates need to clear the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) to gain entry to any of the medical courses, the HC bench also noted, "It is stated that for pursuing any medical course namely, MBBS, BDS or Siddha, one has to pass “NEET”. The expression “degree in medicine” would include not only degree in Siddha medicine but also BDS. BDS is also a system of medicine dealing with dentistry. It is a recognized modern system also."
These observations were made by the High Court bench while it was considering a batch of pleas raised by BDS and Siddha graduates. These graduates from different branches of medicine sought the intervention of the Court after the Medical Services Recruitment Board (MRB) denied considering them for the post of Food Safety officers.
MRB was selecting candidates for these posts on temporary basis in Tamil Nadu Food Safety and Drug Administration Department. The applications of the petitioners were accepted and they wrote the written examination as well on 20.12.2022. However, the selection list published by the Board did not mention their names. Later, they got to know that Siddha medicine/BDS were not considered for the post. Thereafter they approached the HC bench and prayed for quashing the selection list and a direction upon the board for a fresh selection list by considering the candidatures of the petitioners.
The bench noted that the educational qualification prescribed for the post of Food Safety Officers included a "Bachelor's degree in medicine from a University recognised by the University Grants Commission.”
Even though the basic qualification required for this post was a "Bachelor's degree in medicine", the Government authorities argued that the term would refer only to modern scientific medicine in all its branches and includes surgery and obstetrics. According to them, the term only refers to MBBS degree and not other systems of medicine such as Siddha. It was further submitted that the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India had issued clarification in this regard on 12.10.2022.
In that clarification, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India had referred to an interim order passed by the Allahabad High Court, which had held that degree in medicine does not include any other system of medicine and it will not be proper to include or any other degree awarded by councils under other acts in to degree of medicine.
While the Madras HC bench held that the concerned order is entitled to great respect, it also noted, "...it is obvious that it is not binding on me. It was only an interim order. The reasons set out in an interim order cannot have any precedential value."
Meanwhile, the Additional Advocate General as well as the Dy.Solicitor General of India contended that the essential qualification for appointment to a post is a matter to be exclusively dealt with by the employer and the court should not interfere in the matter.
After taking note of the arguments, the HC bench also perused the Section 2(f) of The Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 which states, “'medicine' means modern scientific medicine in all its branches and includes surgery and obstetrics, but does not include veterinary medicine and surgery”. The National Medical Commission Act, 2019 also retains the very same definition.
The bench also perused Section 37 of FSSAI Act 2006, which stated, "The Commissioner of Food Safety shall, by notification, appoint such persons as he thinks fit, having the qualifications prescribed by the Central Government, as Food Safety Officers for such local areas as he may assign to them for the purpose of performing functions under this Act and the rules and regulations made thereunder."
At this outset, the bench also referred to Rule 2.1.3 of Food Safety and Standards Rules, 2011 specifying the qualification for Food Safety Officer. The Rules stated that the qualification for the post of Food Safety Officer should be, "a degree in Food Technology or Dairy Technology or Biotechnology or Oil Technology or Agricultural Science or Veterinary Sciences or BioChemistry or Microbiology or Masters Degree in Chemistry or degree in medicine from a recognized University."
Referring to these rules, the bench observed, "If the FSS Act, 2006 and the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 are in pari materia or if there is a broad overlap of the statutory schemes underlying them, then, the definition found in the earlier Act can be imported into the later Act. That is clearly not the case here."
"Central Act 102 of 1956 provides for the reconstitution of the Medical Council of India and the maintenance of a medical register for India and for matters connected therewith. Central Act 34 of 2006 is meant to consolidate the laws relating to food and to establish the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India for laying down science based standards for articles of food and to regulate their manufacture, storage, distribution, sale and import to ensure availability of safe and wholesome food for human consumption and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. I do not find anything common between the two statutes," it further noted.
Pointing out that the Rule does not exclude the Indian System of Medicine, the bench further clarified, "Hence, it would not be proper to narrowly construe the qualification set out in Rule 2.1.3 in the light of Section 2(f) of the Central Act 102 of 1956. Nothing stopped the Central Government to couch the text of Rule 2.1.3 of FSS Rules, 2011 by referring to the definition set out in Section 2(f) of the Central Act 102 of 1956. The Rule does not exclude the Indian system of medicine. When the statutory Rule is generally worded, it is not for the writ court to narrow down its scope."
After parsing the concerned Rules 2.1.3 of FSS Rules, 2011, the bench noted, "I am not able to find any common denominator among the qualifications prescribed above. Section 2(f) of Central Act 102 of 1956 specifically excludes veterinary medicine and surgery. But Rule 2.1.3 states that holders of degree in Veterinary Sciences are eligible. The Rule is broad and sweeping. It virtually declares that any science or medical graduate is eligible to become Food Safety Officer. Otherwise, the category excluded in Section 2(f) of the Central Act 102 of 1956 will not be included in the Rule."
Therefore, observing that the term "degree in medicine" should be understood expansively, the bench mentioned in the order,
"The expression “degree in medicine” cannot therefore be given a restrictive meaning... Since there is no common denominator in the eligibility qualifications prescribed in the 2011 Rules, I hold that the expression “degree in medicine' should be understood expansively. Medical degree awarded by recognized University would fall within the sweep of the Rule."
The court also pointed out the uniqueness of Siddha system of Medicine in Tamil Nadu and referred to the role played by Siddha doctors during the COVID crisis and clarified that "It is for the government of Tamil Nadu to ensure that Siddha system of medicine remains current."
"The modern age starts from the age of reason. We date it back to 16th Century. Though the subsequent developments can be termed modern, we will reject them as outdated and archaic if they are not up to date. It is on account of linear approach, we arbitrarily talk of ancient and modern. In a sense, nothing is ancient and nothing is modern. Everything depends on whether the system of knowledge or practice is a functioning reality. I hold that the expression “medicine” obviously includes Siddha system of medicine," further observed the bench.
Acknowledging both the Siddha and BDS graduates for the post of Food Safety Officer, the bench ordered the State for quashing the selection list and issue a revised selection list after considering the petitioner.
"Since it is a functioning system and there are siddha practitioners, it deserves to be called as modern also. The Government is running siddha medical colleges. They have been duly recognized. The syllabus and course content indicate that the endeavour is to keep the students abreast of the modern developments. During the recent past, to gain entry into medical course, one has to clear an eligibility test known as “NEET”. It is stated that for pursuing any medical course namely, MBBS, BDS or Siddha, one has to pass “NEET”. The expression “degree in medicine” would include not only degree in Siddha medicine but also BDS. BDS is also a system of medicine dealing with dentistry. It is a recognized modern system also. I therefore hold that the petitioners are entitled to be considered for the post of “Food Safety Officer”. The impugned selection list is quashed to the extent it excludes the petitioners. The respondents shall consider the petitioners also and issue a revised selection list," read the order.
To view the order, click on the link below:
https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/madras-hc-order-siddha-bds-206184.pdf
2 years 4 months ago
State News,News,Health news,Tamil Nadu,Medico Legal News,Medical Education,Top Medical Education News
'Get checked if you are feeling any unusual pain'
HEART Smart Centre, located in Montego Bay, had a Go Red campaign in February (Heart Month) dedicated to raising awareness about women's heart health. The campaign was inspired by Wear Red Day & Go Red for Women, both American Heart Association initiatives.
Heart Smart's awareness campaign introduced 'Red Dress Ambassadors' — four women who have been diagnosed with and are living with heart disease. They shared their heart journey to help make heart disease and its treatment relatable — from recognising symptoms of heart disease to imparting feelings of hope to those who may have been diagnosed but are fearful to undergo surgery or any procedure that has been recommended as part of their care programme.
The Red Dress Ambassadors, Class of 2022, have been sharing the symptoms that led to their diagnosis, the impact of the diagnosis and treatment, and the experience of living with a heart condition, in a bid to drive others to action.
Here is Venetta's Smith-Bowen' story:
"My name is Venetta and I am 45 years old. I was 33 when I was diagnosed with this heart condition. I was feeling a pain in my chest, thought it was gas or something like that, so I went to the doctor. After he examined me he told me I should do a electrocardiogram, which I did, and he told me that there was something abnormal about my heart and gave me a referral to do an echocardiogram. I did the echocardiogram, which showed I had a leaking valve.
I started getting treatment for this condition. The doctor also told me it wouldn't stop the leaking but it would slow it down, and I should consider doing surgery to replace the valve in years to come.
I was not thinking about surgery because I was just living my normal life. I always told myself I was afraid and I was not going to do any surgery. As the years went by I started having shortness of breath, palpitation, and even weakness at times, but I still wasn't thinking of doing surgery.
I eventually went on vacation overseas and got sick there. My sister took me to the emergency room and they did some tests and I was admitted to hospital. I passed out whilst in the hospital and I was rushed to the operating room where I underwent emergency surgery. I spent about eight days in the intensive care unit.
Since doing the surgery I am feeling much better and there is no shortness of breath, no more pain, and no weakness in my body.
I have changed my diet, I walk in the mornings, take my medications prescribed by the doctor, and try not to worry about anything. I would encourage women to get checked if they are feeling any unusual pain. Don't sit back, and don't be afraid to know what is happening in your body. The earlier you find out, the better."
2 years 4 months ago
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2 years 4 months ago
Waiting in vain?
THE Accident and Emergency Department (A&E) or the Emergency Room (ER) is usually the first stop when patients arrive at the hospital.
Across the world, there are patients sitting in emergency rooms waiting to be seen. Some may be waiting more than four hours, and I'm sure most of these patients are complaining about their long wait time.
THE Accident and Emergency Department (A&E) or the Emergency Room (ER) is usually the first stop when patients arrive at the hospital.
Across the world, there are patients sitting in emergency rooms waiting to be seen. Some may be waiting more than four hours, and I'm sure most of these patients are complaining about their long wait time.
I believe that most people don't understand why there is such a long wait time in the ER. It is my hope that we can achieve better patient satisfaction if more persons understand how patients are triaged.
Triage is the process of classifying patients for treatment by priority. When you arrive at A&E, you are assessed by the triage nurse and doctor who, based on a quick history and examination, assign a priority level.
We see patients based on how urgent their condition is. The more urgent your condition is, the faster you will be seen. The less urgent patients, therefore, will have a longer wait time.
There are five priority levels:
Level 1/Emergent
We need to save this person's life immediately.
Level 2/Urgent
This patient is critical, and will get worse quickly if we don't intervene.
Levels 3-4/ Less Urgent
Stable, this patient's life is not in danger.
Level 5/ Non-Urgent
Stable, this patient needs minimal medical intervention.
Here are some examples of these five triage levels:
1. Emergent — Unconscious with gunshot wound to the abdomen
2. Urgent — Heart attack, seizure, severe breathing problems, sickle cell patients in pain
3. Less urgent, but requires more than one intervention (like X-rays plus blood tests) — Broken limb, abdominal pain
4. Less urgent, and requires one intervention (like only an X-ray) — Sprained ankle, a cut that needs stitches
5. Non-urgent (only requires a prescription) — Toothache, throat infection
So, if you come to A&E complaining of, for example, a leg injury, and your doctor orders an X-Ray (and some pain medication, of course), you will be assigned priority level 4. This means patients with a priority level of 1-3 WILL be seen before you, even if those patients arrive AFTER you, therefore you may (and probably will) have a longer wait time.
If you see someone being rushed into A&E and immediately taken to a cubicle, that typically means we need to save their life. The doctor HAS to see that child having a seizure with a temperature of 103 degrees Fahrenheit before the person with a cough and cold who is breathing without assistance and waiting for two hours. We cannot have a first-come-first-serve approach in the ER.
Now, priority levels can change. So if while you are waiting, there are new or worsening symptoms (eg your breathing has worsened, level of consciousness has changed, fever skyrocketed) PLEASE bring it to our attention.
In addition, not everyone needs to be treated in A&E. If your medical condition requires nothing more than a prescription, chances are you don't need to be treated in the ER. In those instances, patients with non-urgent ailments will be advised to seek treatment at their nearest clinic, or given a referral to return on another day to attend a specialised clinic.
I understand that you may have had to take time off from work, spent money for transportation JUST to come to the hospital only to be told to go somewhere else, and we are sorry for this inconvenience. However, the health system is set up in such a way so non-urgent and less urgent health concerns are managed at health centres/clinics versus at the hospital.
If you believe your illness is mild or not urgent, I encourage you to seek medical attention at your nearest health centre. If they are unable to properly care for you, the staff will refer you to A&E. If you believe your condition is urgent, head straight to A&E.
Dr Tal's Tidbit
Your wait time in the Accident & Emergency Department is based on how life-threatening your condition is. The less urgent your case is, the longer your wait time may be. Be patient with us as we take care of all our patients.
Dr Taleya Girvan has over a decade experience treating children at the Bustamante Hospital for Children working in the Accident and Emergency Department and Paediatric Cardiology Department. Her goal is to use the knowledge she has gained to improve the lives of patients by increasing knowledge about the Health Care system in Jamaica. Dr Tal's Tidbits is a series where she speaks to patients and caregivers providing practical advice that will improve health care for the general population. Email: dr.talstidbits@gmail.com IG @dr.tals_tidbits
2 years 4 months ago
Teach children good oral habits
A child's happiness shines through his or her smile and laughter. Consider the impact on your child's self-esteem if those smiles fade or disappear due to gross neglect of their oral health.
Hence, as recommended by the American Academy of Paediatrics, parents should give early attention to a child's oral health, laying the groundwork for a lifetime of healthy teeth. Teaching proper oral health care will instil in them a routine that will last well into adulthood. Hence, it is prudent that parents take an active role in promoting good oral habits in their children.
According to the World Health Organisation, dental caries is the most common and easily preventable oral disease in children, affecting over 500 million children globally, including infants suffering from early childhood caries. This condition can lead to debilitating consequences, such as pain, abscesses, loss of appetite, and infections. Tooth decay occurs when plaque forms as a result of food breakdown by bacteria in the mouth, which produces acid from sugars and starches. If left untreated, decay can progress to pulp infection, posing a challenge to the development of permanent teeth. Good oral health is important for overall health and provides benefits such as increased self-confidence and a higher quality of life.
Methods for teaching your child good oral habits
Because primary teeth are necessary for proper chewing, eating, and speaking, parents should encourage their children to develop good oral habits. Here are some ideas for teaching them good oral habits:
• Allow your child to see you brushing your teeth so that they can mimic you.
• Brush and floss your child's baby teeth twice a day, beginning at a young age, with a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste.
• Ensure that your child's teeth are properly brushed. Assist younger children in brushing and flossing their teeth, or supervise them to ensure that all teeth are clean.
• Parents should wipe their infants' gums with a soft, clean cloth after the first feeding and right before bedtime.
• Establish routine visits to the dentist by scheduling six-monthly dental visits. A trip to the dentist will make them realise the significance and necessity of oral health care.
• Limit their intake of sweet foods and beverages. Caries can be reduced by eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Tooth decay preventive measures
The first step in preventing caries formation is to practise good oral hygiene, such as brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush and flossing primary teeth. To restore the surface of the tooth, parents should allow their children to use fluoride toothpaste and drink fluoridated water. If necessary, dental sealants can be applied at your dentist to the enamel of healthy teeth to protect them from decay. Dental fillings can keep cavities from getting worse and affecting permanent teeth. To reduce the risk of early childhood caries, teach infants to use a cup instead of a bottle with milk or formula before they are one-year-old.
Remember, as the Jamaican proverb says, "A nuh same day leaf drap it rotten." Tooth decay or "rotten teeth" don't happen the moment your child keeps you up at night because of a toothache. The process takes days to months to occur because of prolonged duration of bad oral hygiene that can be felt for years to come. Therefore, by teaching your children good oral hygiene habits, parents can protect their children's smiles. I implore parents to support and enforce these guidelines, because practice makes perfect smiles.
This article was contributed by University of Technology, Jamaica, College of Oral Health Sciences student Melissa Frater-Evans and dentist, lecturer Dr Meleka Daley. For additional information contact Dr Daley at mbeckford@utech.edu.jm
2 years 4 months ago
Ackee and Jamaican vomiting sickness
In
recent weeks, there has been an increase in the incidence of food intoxication and death caused by the consumption of meals containing the Jamaican ackee.
In
recent weeks, there has been an increase in the incidence of food intoxication and death caused by the consumption of meals containing the Jamaican ackee.
Consider the national and global incidence of ackee poisoning (blighia sapida intoxication). In March 2023 alone, there were five cases of the illness and one associated death in Jamaica. Globally in 2015, nine Nigerian children also experienced neurotoxicity after consuming roasted ackee seeds. Over the years Haiti, French Guiana and Suriname has also recorded cases of food-borne illness due to the consumption of ackee arils (yellow part) or the seeds.
General properties of the Jamaican ackee fruit
The ackee (blighia sapida), which is also called the Jamaican ackee, is a member of the sapindaceae family. The fruit of some sapindaceae is normally embedded in a capsule or pod that opens between the internal partitions when they are mature. Approximately 2,000 species of sapindaceae, such as the Jamaican ackee, grow within temperate to tropical regions throughout world and are normally studied for their pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic properties.
Food safety and nutritional characteristics of the Jamaican ackee (blighia sapida)
Mature ackees are safe to eat and are not only delicious but are also found to be a source of nutrients such as in protein, fats and vitamins. Consumption of ackee has also been associated with the promotion of digestive health, stabilisation of the body's glucose levels, improved heart and bone health amongst other health and dietary benefits. Amidst the proven benefits, the arils (yellow part) are the only edible portion of the fruit hence differentiating the ripe from the unripe ackee is necessary to prevent any associated risk of food intoxication.
What makes the Jamaican ackee (blighia sapida) poisonous?
Ackee arils (yellow part) contains high levels of the heat stable toxin hypoglycin A at approximately 1,000 ppm. As the fruit matures, the levels of toxin is drastically reduced to nearly 10,000 times less the concentration that is in the immature fruit. Ackee pods and seeds are also high in hypoglycin and even after the fruit has matured, the toxin in the seeds and pods remain very high, making these parts of the fruit inedible and always toxic. This, therefore, means that ackee toxicity only occurs when there is the ingestion of the unripe ackee arils, the ingestion of ackee seeds or cross contamination of foods with the hypoglycin toxin found in ackee.
Signs and symptoms associated with ackee poisoning
Ackee poisoning is a food intoxication caused by the hypogylcin A or B toxin. The illness, which is referred to as "Jamaican vomiting sickness", usually has an onset within 6 to 48 hours after consuming a meal containing the toxin or toxins. Severe hypoglycaemia, accompanied by convulsions and death, cholestatic jaundice, vomiting, and coma are also associated symptoms of the illness.
How to differentiate between the ripe and unripe ackee fruit (blighia sapida)
The Jamaican ackee fruit that is ripe has a completely open pod which is normally yellow to red colour. When the fruit is mature all parts of the seeds and arils are also visible hence no need for further opening of the pod. In contrast, unripe ackee pods are normally unopened and green to yellow in colour. The seeds of the unripe fruit is barely visible; therefore, ackee should be rejected if there is evidence of forced opening such as the absence of a smooth surface between the partitions of the pods.
Food safety measures to observe when selecting and preparing the Jamaican ackee (blighia sapida) for consumption
Ensure that all the arils in the pod are fully visible before the ackee is considered edible. A slight opening in the pod does not mean that the fruit is safe to eat. Ackee pods should be allowed to open, naturally and fully.
Do not:
• Consume ackees which show signs of immaturity as cooking does not reduce the hypogylycin toxin in the arils.
• Eat ackee seeds or cook ackee seeds. Vigilance should be exercised to ensure that all the seeds are removed from amongst the arils prior to cooking.
• Cook other food items in the water with raw ackee: Codfish, ground provision or any other food item that will constitute a part of the intended meal should be cooked separately.
• Consume the water used for boiling the ackee arils, instead the water should be drained from the cooked arils and disposed of in a safe manner.
Other precautionary measures worth observing
Buy ackee from trusted sources only, especially when the arils are already removed from the pods.
Wash hands after handling raw ackee and before handling other foods; ackee pods and seeds contain high levels of hyploglycin, the possibility for cross contamination of other foods through the hands is therefore likely.
Vigilance, policy and strategies will reduce morbidity and save lives
Undeniably ackee-related food intoxication has resulted in numerous illnesses and deaths worldwide. Also, 194 cases of ackee poisoning in Jamaica in 2011 and 23 associated deaths in that same year coupled with repeated international trade restrictions placed on ackee exports from Jamaica is evidence of the fact that increased consumer vigilance, more efficient polices and strategies to reduce the risk associated with ackee-related food-borne illnesses are long overdue. Ackee is the national fruit of Jamaica and is widely consumed throughout the society. Understanding the seriousness of the illness and risk posed to the population due to the consumption of this fruit, stakeholders with responsible for food safety, plant health and epidemiology must collaborate and proactively implement and enforce more effective strategies and polices geared towards ensuring the protection of the public's health. Polices which are comprehensive and not just bias towards the protection of the ackee export market as well as more research and public education relating to ackee toxicity will avert or minimise the continuous negative effect relating to incidence of ackee poisoning in Jamaica.
Karlene Atkinson is a public health specialist and lecturer at the School of Public Health, University of Technology, Jamaica.
2 years 4 months ago
The impact of drought on water quality and sanitation
WATER is ubiquitous and is in all that we do. As such, it will likely impact various sectors of human life. This ranges from health, economy, social, and food security.
The effects of climate change, growing water scarcity, increase in population, and present urbanisation challenges for water supply to meet required and desired needs.
WATER is ubiquitous and is in all that we do. As such, it will likely impact various sectors of human life. This ranges from health, economy, social, and food security.
The effects of climate change, growing water scarcity, increase in population, and present urbanisation challenges for water supply to meet required and desired needs.
Owing to the ubiquitous nature of water and its various demands, surface and groundwater are susceptible to deliberate or unintentional degradation of the quality and quantity of water due mainly to chemical, physical and biological contaminants. This degradation will result in water being unsafe for human consumption, impacting the quality and quantity of water available for daily living.
Drinking water contaminated by microorganisms can transmit diseases such as diarrhoea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid, and polio. These diseases are estimated to result in high numbers of mortality each year. Human activities and sanitary practices concerning waste disposal significantly increase the probability of disease outbreaks.
In Jamaica, the majority of the population (81 per cent) uses water closet facilities. Still, a notable portion of our people rely on latrines to dispose of their waste. Therefore, the demand for water in quantities to ensure sanitary waste disposal will continue to increase. However, more so, there is the possibility that these facilities, if not properly constructed, utilise the correct method of disposal that is compatible with the geological material and properly sited away from water source to reduce surface and underground contamination — for example, areas with a high water table or underground limestone formations.
Other notable risks in drinking water arise from chemicals such as nitrates, lead, fluoride and arsenic. There are also increasing concerns relating to contamination from pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and microplastics. These will likely make water unsafe if not identified and removed before public supply.
Vulnerable populations and water
The absence of adequate water in quantities that will facilitate good sanitary practices is inextricably linked to and a significant contributor to tropical diseases such as typhoid, cholera, dysentery, and intestinal parasites. The World Health Organization reported that people in low- and middle-income countries die yearly because of inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene. This represents 60 per cent of total diarrhoeal deaths.
Impact of drought on health
The occurrence of drought is likely to impact water quantity and quality. In addition to the disruption of social and economic activities, sanitation, influenced by a reduction in the availability of potable water, is likely to be affected. Therefore, health and safety linked to sanitation will also be negatively impacted. Where there is limited water supply, there is an increased likelihood that basic sanitation will not be prioritised. This could give rise to gastrointestinal illnesses, acute respiratory infections and dermatological infections. Potable water in adequate supply is, therefore, necessary to reduce the incidents of water-borne or water-related diseases.
Several tropical diseases, some of which have been stated earlier, are linked to water and sanitation, such as typhoid, and are still endemic to some parts of Jamaica. Beyond the endemicity in Jamaica, there is the possibility for the importation of water-borne disease organisms. Cholera, which is also water-borne, is also a concern. As our neighbour Haiti repeatedly grapples with this disease, attention with due consideration must be given to the potential, now more than ever, during periods of drought where sanitation can easily be compromised, exposing the Jamaican population.
The present drought situation in Jamaica and opportunities for intervention
There is an array of opportunities for intervention. Access to improved water, sanitation, and hygiene could prevent avoidable illness and deaths among vulnerable populations such as the young and elderly and the immune-compromised. Prevention efforts should focus on individuals, community, and government.
Individual and communities
Public health education should focus on not only medical treatment. The prevention of illness during drought has a strong environmental component. Environmental protection of the water sources by disposing of their waste using approved methods is critically linked to the intervention. Disposing garbage in gullies, usually water shed areas will pollute surface and underground water. The public needs to be advised on the requirements to approved excreta and wastewater disposal systems that are compatible with the soil type in the area in which it is to build. Guidance should be sought from the local health department when constructing water and liquid waste disposal system.
Chemical containers containing labels with instructions for using and disposing of pesticides and herbicides used domestically and for agricultural, must always be followed. Unused portions of chemicals diluted or otherwise should not be poured down the drain or directly in the soil.
Water provided by the public water supplier may periodically need additional treatment if there has been contamination after leaving the treatment facility. Water can become unsafe for use during instances such as inclement weather, and turbidity is present in the water. Water with high turbidity or water retrieved from undeveloped sources should be treated with five per cent hypochlorite (bleach) or boiled for at least five minutes to kill pathogenic microorganisms especially in emergency and disasters. Note that boiled water will only remain as safe as the cleanliness of the container in which it is placed after boiling. Therefore, ensure containers used to store the water are clean and covered. Articles used to remove the water from the stored water should also be clean.
Tanks that store drinking water should be periodically flushed and sanitised with a food-safe sanitiser, for example, bleach solution mixed as per the manufacturer's instructions on the label.
During times of scarcity, prioritise health and sanitation, using potable water for drinking, hand washing and surfaces vulnerable to pathogenic microbiological contamination.
During scarcity, reuse water to flush toilets or water plants rather than use fresh potable water. Do not allow water to run to waste while showering or washing utensils.
Communities can partner with local authorities to ensure that the regulations and guidelines for waste disposal are practised. Communities can also lobby authorities for improved solid waste collection and improved water services in underserved areas, including consistently maintaining water supply facilities such as community storage tanks and entombed springs.
Government
As the international authority on public health and water quality, the World Health Organization (WHO) leads global efforts to prevent water-related disease, advising governments on the development of health-based targets and regulations.
The organisation has produced a series of guidelines that would go a long way in improving water supply and reducing the effects of disease transmission during drought. And are based on the management of risks. Notable among the guidelines is the need to most effectively identify and manage risks from catchment to consumer, independent surveillance to ensure that water safety plans are effective and health-based targets are being met.
While the statistics show that Jamaica has access to water that can be treated and facilities to provide safe drinking water for the population, some populations are at risk of becoming ill due to quality, quantity, and access issues. The efforts and opportunities to reduce this risk are multifaceted and should not be viewed in isolation. In attaining Vision 2030 goal of Jamaica having a Healthy Natural Environment, accelerated action is needed to ensure safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene for all. As part of its focus, this effort should include sustainable management and use of our water resources to reduce the risk of pollution which increase the risk of ill health, especially during a drought when the challenges multiply threefold among the vulnerable population (children and the elderly) living in urban and rural Jamaica. Notwithstanding, the public has a part to play in ensuring their personal and community health and begin to embrace the practices to protect the water resources as per guidelines and regulations and partner with authorities to reduce the risks to income, increased cost to for medical treatment of water-borne illnesses, disruption in work, education and productivity. It is therefore imperative to be proactive in forecasting the wide ranging implications and actively seek to implement preventative measures to mitigate the impact of drought on water quality and sanitation.
Andrea F Hardware is a public health specialist and lecturer in environmental health at the School of Public Health and Health Technology, University of Technology, Jamaica.
2 years 4 months ago
Health & Wellness | Toronto Caribbean Newspaper
Doing weight loss the natural way: juicing
BY RACHEL MARY RILEY There are so many methods to lose weight quickly and keep it off. However, through my journey and continuous studying, I have discovered that losing weight naturally is one of the best natural ways to reach your goals, create a healthier lifestyle, and keep that weight off for good. In this […]
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2 years 4 months ago
Fitness, #LatestPost
Health Archives - Barbados Today
‘STABBED IN THE BACK’
HEALTH MINISTER CAUGHT OFF GUARD BY JUNIOR DOCTORS’ COMPLAINTS
By Jenique Belgrave
Minister of Health and Wellness Senator Dr The Most Honourable Jerome Walcott says public complaints about junior doctors working long hours have left him feeling like he was “stabbed in the back” because the issue was never raised with him.
The visibly upset Dr Walcott also insisted on Friday that plans were already in the works to get more medical practitioners at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (QEH) in the next financial year.
Even so, he said, the 30-hour workdays doctors were complaining about were “part of the process” and were actually an improvement over what previously obtained.
“I feel as though I have been stabbed in my back because since I became Minister of Health, I met with the Barbados Association of Medical Practitioners (BAMP) in December. We discussed a number of things. There was no issue mentioned in that discussion about junior doctors and their conditions of service…. Not a single junior doctor has asked to meet with me or has written me anything and that is why I feel particularly upset about it,” he told the media on the sidelines of a seminar to mark World Tuberculosis Day, at the Pan American Health Organisation.
“Even on Wednesday, I said that we are going to look at extending the hours in the operating theatres and, naturally, you will need more doctors. I spoke about anaesthetists and I spoke about categories of doctors. Even in the well of Parliament [during the Estimates debate], I said not only doctors but that we will need additional staff – medical and also additional technical people and stuff like this. I’ve been speaking and negotiating, and I’ve been stabbed in my back.”
After Government Senator Dr Crystal Haynes earlier this week, during debate on the Appropriation Bill, 2023 in the Upper House, called for an end to the more than 30-hour shifts junior doctors were working to safeguard both patients and healthcare providers, consultant physician at the QEH Dr Kenneth Connell drew further attention to the matter in an interview with Barbados TODAY, declaring it was a “dangerous” situation for both doctors and the public. Then on Thursday, a group of junior doctors spoke out about their experience in a statement sent to this media house, saying the workload had been so heavy, some of their colleagues had quit and some even required counselling.
However, the Health Minister insisted that long shifts were the norm not only here but in hospitals in developed countries.
He added that overall, conditions have improved.
“They have been improving over time. You are talking about 30 hours? I can speak of working 48 hours. We worked weekends straight and then continued working on Monday. We did. This is part of the process. All over the world, junior doctors complain about the length of days that they work and the hours they work. In some developed countries, they have set guidelines, but even where those guidelines are set, still doctors in the United Kingdom complain about conditions,” asserted the medical doctor who was accompanied by Minister with responsibility for the QEH Dr Sonia Browne.
Adding that the job is not a glamorous one, he declared: “Health care is not sitting down in an office at a desk or a computer and then leaving at 4.30 and being off for a weekend. That is not hospital medicine!”
Minister Walcott said 176 junior doctors and 12 sessional junior doctors are currently employed at the QEH and a case has been made for additional personnel to address staffing shortages there.
“During the Estimates process, I have been speaking to my colleagues in Cabinet, to the Prime Minister. In the well in Parliament, I [said] that we will need – and put a case for the employment of – additional junior doctors. I have said so since January,” he contended.
Responding to the suggestion that a shift system be introduced, Dr Walcott said while doctors in the Accident and Emergency department do work in shifts, staff are also on-call and junior doctors are compensated with allowances for their long hours.
Sources have informed Barbados TODAY that all junior doctors have been invited to a closed-door listening session on Monday at 2 p.m. in the QEH Auditorium to guide plans “to improve their working conditions and well-being going forward”.
In a statement sent to Barbados TODAY and signed by ‘Concerned Junior Doctors’, the medical professionals said the vicious cycle of long workdays and even longer on-call shifts continued to take a negative toll on their physical and mental well-being.
They said burnout and long sick leave were commonplace and called on authorities to give them relief.
They were supported in their call by BAMP president Dr Lynda Williams who welcomed “an urgent examination of the hours that junior doctors now work”.
“We fully support the need to transition to an ideal number of working hours that will allow them to have safe, productive and fulfilling lives and that will protect the public from harm,” she said.
jeniquebelgrave@barbadostoday.bb
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2 years 4 months ago
Health, Health Care, Local News
Health Archives - Barbados Today
Culture division staffers donate to HIV Food Bank
Staff of the Division of Culture in the Prime Minister’s Office on Friday donated much-needed hampers to the HIV Food Bank and vulnerable families.
Staff of the Division of Culture in the Prime Minister’s Office on Friday donated much-needed hampers to the HIV Food Bank and vulnerable families.
During the handover ceremony, Minister with responsibility for Culture Senator Dr Shantal Munro-Knight said they worked hard to be able to donate the critical items.
“This is a part of our ongoing commitment in terms of our work with the HIV/AIDS Commission. The staff have been extremely diligent annually in making sure that we demonstrate that commitment very practically by having presentations to the Food Bank,” she said.
The donation comprised eight baskets, four of which will be given to vulnerable families.
“We wanted to make sure that as a division that yes, we will show our commitment to the HIV Food Bank but recognise as well that there might be other vulnerable families that we want to be able to show that care, that love, and support,” Munro-Knight said.
HIV Food Bank volunteer Kedlyn Morgan-Richards said the donation would go a long way in assisting people most in need.
“It is indeed [on behalf] of the more vulnerable that we can be here this morning to receive this. It is indeed a privilege that persons affected and infected would [benefit] from the great support,” Morgan-Richards said.
“On the behalf of the HIV Food Bank, we indeed say thank you, and it is a big thank you. We know at this time it’s a hard time, so it will indeed go a long way.” (SB)
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2 years 4 months ago
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Health Archives - Barbados Today
Patient-centred approach needed at QEH
By Shamar Blunt
Former acting Director of Medical Services at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (QEH), Dr Clyde Cave believes that the facility has not changed sufficiently with the times to be able to help interns cope with their workload.
“The duties of ‘on-call’ doctors in many departments at the QEH have evolved over the past decades. The workload is now closer to a full shift than to being available for a few emergencies,” Dr Cave explained.
“The system has not effectively responded to this, I think in large part because it would be expensive to hire more doctors to accomplish the same work that is being done now. Of course, this false economy is at the expense of quality and working conditions.”
His comments came in response to recent calls by Government Senator Dr Crystal Haynes and consultant physician at the QEH and Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Medical Sciences at the University of West Indies Cave Hill Campus Dr Kenneth Connell, for the practice of having junior doctors working more than 30 hours per shift to be abolished.
Dr Cave, who was also the former Internship Coordinator at the QEH, told Barbados TODAY that though the institution has changed over the years to better meet the healthcare needs of Barbadians, the system has not responded effectively to better manage the duties of the young doctors.
He also explained that the training hours for interns have also increased over the years in keeping with the demands of the healthcare industry.
“For interns, their apprenticeship is more than just a matter of hours of duty, though that is important too. Mentorship, continuity of care, experience, acquisition of expertise and development of clinical judgment are essential to their professional growth to be eligible for full registration by the Medical Council of Barbados,” noted the respected paediatric consultant.
Dr Clyde stressed however, that simply hiring more doctors will not be enough. Instead, the entire system needs to be re-examined to be able to promote a “culture of patient-centred efficiency” at the healthcare institution.
“The solution, as I see it, is beyond just extra posts, though that is clearly needed. All functions at the hospital would have to operate beyond 8 – 4, and a culture of patient-centred efficiency be promoted. This would entail review and possible reassignment of traditional medical chores with appropriate support from technology and an expanded healthcare team.”
shamarblunt@barbadostoday.bb
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2 years 4 months ago
Health, Local News, Politics
Health Archives - Barbados Today
HOOKED ON METH
PSYCHIATRIST REVEALS PEOPLE TURNING UP FOR TREATMENT FOR ADDICTION TO POWERFUL DRUG
By Anesta Henry
Methamphetamine, the deadly, white, odourless drug commonly known as “meth” is here in Barbados and a psychiatrist has suggested that some Barbadians may already be addicted to it.
Minister of Home Affairs and Information Wilfred Abrahams announced during a press briefing on Friday that he was seriously concerned with the confirmation from the Government Forensic Science Centre of the presence here of the highly-addictive stimulant that affects the body’s central nervous system.
Authorities have reported intercepting a quantity of the drug being brought from Canada to Barbados earlier this month.
During the briefing at the ministry in Wildey, St Michael, Senior Registrar at the Psychiatric Hospital, Dr Ronald Chase, revealed that persons have already presented to treatment facilities with addiction to meth.
He said that while the patients admitted to using the drug in the past, there was no scientific evidence to show that they used it in Barbados.
“This is the first seizure, so this is the first confirmation of meth being on the island. So unfortunately, I will be blunt and say, there are probably persons already addicted to meth in the country,” Dr Chase said.
Director of the Forensic Sciences Centre, Cheryl Corbin, reported that the centre had its first confirmed meth case late last year.
“We have confirmed the presence of it here, we don’t know how much we have actually missed. But just having the occurrence of one confirmation is more than enough for concern,” Corbin said.
Describing the situation as “serious” Minister Abrahams stressed that authorities need the public’s help to stop the use of the drug from spreading.
The minister said in the coming weeks, Government and private agencies will establish a public awareness drug campaign to highlight the harm associated with meth use, the signs and symptoms in users of the drug and where help may be sought.
“This one is very serious because of how highly addictive it is and because of the societal consequences which flow from a society that is using meth. This is not the time to keep your mouth shut and think that you are protecting somebody or you are not snitching.
“The person that you don’t snitch on, or the person that you don’t encourage to seek help or the person that you don’t seek help for, may all of a sudden just drop dead from the use of meth and then you are going to be asking yourself what if. . .I am asking the young people who are discovering themselves and trying out things, leave this one alone, it will end badly for you,” he said
Also confirming that there are a “couple cases” before the law courts related to meth possession, Minister Abrahams said there are some who felt the public should not be made aware of the development at this point. However, he insisted, the discovery must not be swept under the carpet and Barbadians should be fully informed on the issue.
“We had to be aware of the sensitivities of the investigations, and the proceedings going on in court. I do not, as the Minister of Home Affairs and as the minister under whose portfolio the NCSA [National Council on Substance Abuse] falls, intend to cover up anything in relation to the presence of any drug in Barbados. From the time we know and it is confirmed, we are going to tell you,” Abrahams said.
“And for all those who are going to call this alarmist, the public needs to know upfront what to look out for. If your child is acting strangely or your boyfriend or whoever is acting strangely, you must be able to start to identify or investigate what is going on.
“People need to not be afraid to come forward for assistance, it is not the habit of the police to arrest persons who seek assistance or treatment. So somebody coming into the psychiatric hospital or going to a doctor to try to get assistance for a meth addiction is not going to get arrested for possession. If the police hold you with it, that is a different story.”
Assistant Superintendent Anthony Warner told the briefing that there has not been any large-scale seizures of meth and the drug is not produced on the island.
The police officer said partnerships have been formed with international law enforcement agencies to identify sources and trends used by those trying to get illegal substances into Barbados.
He revealed that on March 14, the quantity of meth was discovered being brought from Canada to Barbados.
“That all has to do with the relationships that we as a country formed with other countries in trying to deal with these issues that we are facing. We are continuing all of our policing initiatives to deal with all types of illegal drugs entering and leaving Barbados.
“I say leaving especially for meth because Barbados would be seen as a transhipment point to traffic these drugs to the real intended destinations, and because of that, some will be left here,” Warner said.
anestahenry@barbadostoday.bb
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2 years 4 months ago
Health, Health Care, Local News
Medical News, Health News Latest, Medical News Today - Medical Dialogues |
GSK loses bid to keep experts out of upcoming Zantac trial
Bengaluru: A California judge on Thursday denied GSK Plc's bid to keep expert testimony linking its discontinued heartburn drug Zantac to cancer out of an upcoming trial, a setback for the British drugmaker facing lawsuits over the medicine in courts across the United States. GSK shares were down 3.6% on Friday.
Analysts said that while Alameda County Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo's ruling was not surprising, the litigation will likely weigh on the drugmaker's share price until the trial, scheduled to begin July 24. The trial will be the first test of how Zantac cancer claims will fare before a jury. The plaintiff, California resident James Goetz, says he developed bladder cancer from taking the drug."Our client will now have his day in court, and we look forward to sharing the evidence with the jury that GSK has known for decades that Zantac contains staggering amounts of a proven carcinogen," Jennifer Moore, a lawyer for Goetz and others suing over Zantac, said in a statement.GSK said in a statement it disagreed with the ruling and would defend the case at trial. The company has repeatedly denied that Zantac can cause cancer.First approved in 1983, Zantac became the world's best selling medicine in 1988 and one of the first-ever drugs to top $1 billion in annual sales.Originally marketed by a forerunner of GSK, it was later sold successively to Pfizer, Boehringer Ingelheim and finally Sanofi. Those companies also face lawsuits over the drug.The companies scored a major victory in December, when a federal judge threw out all of the Zantac cases in U.S. federal court, some 50,000, after finding the opinions of the plaintiffs' expert witnesses linking the drug to cancer were not backed by sound science.In 2019, some manufacturers and pharmacies halted Zantac sales over concerns that its active ingredient, ranitidine, degraded over time to form a chemical called NDMA. While NDMA is found in low levels in food and water, it is known to cause cancer in larger amounts.The FDA in 2020 pulled all remaining brand name Zantac and generic versions off the market, triggering a wave of lawsuits.Analysts said it was not surprising that Grillo ruled differently from the federal court because California's courts are known to be friendlier to plaintiffs."We've had some (investor) feedback who are disappointed here given that they were hoping a settlement would have been more likely," said Barclays analyst Emily Field. "This obviously removes the blue sky scenario of the case being totally thrown out, but really that wasn't people's expectation."Citi analysts said the likely magnitude of any settlement for GSK is "likely very modest", at less than $5 billion, and noted that the statute of limitations will somewhat restrict a mushrooming of casesRead also: Heartburn drug: Sanofi expects decision on Zantac dispute with Boehringer in Q1 at earliest
2 years 4 months ago
News,Industry,Pharma News,Latest Industry News
PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization
La OPS actualiza la información sobre la situación del poliovirus en las Américas
PAHO issues update on poliovirus in the Americas
Cristina Mitchell
24 Mar 2023
PAHO issues update on poliovirus in the Americas
Cristina Mitchell
24 Mar 2023
2 years 4 months ago
PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization
PAHO calls on countries to accelerate action towards ending tuberculosis
PAHO calls on countries to accelerate action towards ending tuberculosis
Cristina Mitchell
24 Mar 2023
PAHO calls on countries to accelerate action towards ending tuberculosis
Cristina Mitchell
24 Mar 2023
2 years 4 months ago
Health Archives - Barbados Today
Overweight and undernourished Bajans a worry for Nutrition Centre
The National Nutrition Centre (NNC) has expressed concern about the proliferation of overweight Barbadians and pockets of undernourished people.
Acting Assistant Nutrition Officer at the NNC, Brian Payne, told members of the media on Wednesday that while Barbados has always had less fortunate people who do not get enough nutritious food, “we may expect a higher incidence of undernutrition” as a result of the increase in the cost of living.
“The challenges that we are having in Barbados relate to over nutrition in the sense that . . . we are seeing higher levels of overweight and obesity in children and adults. And a large part of it is associated with diet,” he said as he addressed the centre’s Nutrition Conference, which coincides with National Nutrition Month, at the Radisson Aquatica Resort.
“In terms of overweight and obesity, I can’t give you the numbers now, but you can imagine there has been an increase. People point to the numbers in terms of one-third of the general population being obese and overweight.”
Research conducted in 2012 found that 30 per cent of children in Barbados were overweight, but Payne said the NNC plans to conduct research to determine the updated nutrition status of Barbadians.
He said the recently launched Barbados School Nutrition Policy is one of the key initiatives designed to allow the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education to have some measure of control over what children are eating and drinking in school.
“We are happy with the response thus far. I think there have been some initial challenges and this really relates to trying to sensitise the stakeholders – parents, teachers, students, and the vending community as well,” he said.
“The challenges kind of relate to the fact that it’s hard to get everyone in the same place at the same time. I think we appreciate that we need to meet people where they are so we have been doing more work in the schools to sensitise the students,” Payne added.
The nutrition officer added that the centre has launched its Healthy Eating Guide for Barbados, a public health intervention programme that teaches Barbadians key skills and concepts to help maintain a healthy, balanced diet.
(AH)
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2 years 4 months ago
A Slider, Food, Health, Local News
Health Archives - Barbados Today
Pandemic changes health focus
One local consultant internist believes that the last three years of COVID-19 have turned the focus on the need to re-examine the current policies used to address mental health illnesses and the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) affecting citizens.
Dr Petra Crookendale also believes it is time preventive medicine, and “generational health” are seen as practical policies going forward for the country, as a change in healthy lifestyles needed to start from the ground up.
Speaking on the lessons learned by the medical fraternity after the prolonged battle with the pandemic, Dr. Crookendale, said the rise in anxiety and depression among locals seeking help, has been stark.
“One of the things that I have noticed is that we do need to improve our mental health facilities, the ability for people to have counselling and so on. One of the glaring things that came out of COVID-19 was the mental health issues, especially things like anxiety and depression.
“There are people who don’t want to acknowledge that they do have a mental health issue… which by the way, post COVID, I think all of us do, it’s just the degree to which we have it. I think a lot of it existed before COVID but people were coping. Now after COVID they are not coping as well and this is why these symptoms of anxiety are manifesting,” she explained.
Her comments aligned with those of Minister of Health Dr the Most Honourable Jerome Walcott made in the Upper House as the Senate debated the Appropriation Bill 2023. The minister said that over the course of the last three years of the pandemic many patients have been reporting to several institutions with mental health concerns, with cases having increased by 200 per cent since 2019.
Dr Crookendale said though Barbadians may have gotten numb to the NCD numbers affecting the country over the last several years, the cases of chronic illnesses being diagnosed remains uncomfortably high.
(SB)
The post Pandemic changes health focus appeared first on Barbados Today.
2 years 4 months ago
A Slider, COVID-19, Health, Local News
Health Archives - Barbados Today
Hope for change
DOCTORS OPTIMISTIC ABOUT IMPROVEMENT IN WORK HOURS, CONDITIONS AFTER DISCUSSION WITH QEH ADMIN
By Shamar Blunt
DOCTORS OPTIMISTIC ABOUT IMPROVEMENT IN WORK HOURS, CONDITIONS AFTER DISCUSSION WITH QEH ADMIN
By Shamar Blunt
Junior doctors at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (QEH) are hoping that talks with officials at the state-run institution will bring an end to the excessive workloads that have resulted in some of their colleagues quitting and even seeking mental health intervention.
And as the medical professionals warned that the current state of affairs created room for medical errors, the Barbados Association of Medical Practitioners (BAMP) expressed support for a reduction in their work hours to protect the public from harm.
In a statement sent to Barbados TODAY, the ‘Concerned Junior Doctors’ identified themselves among those who Government Senator Dr Crystal Haynes and consultant physician at the QEH and Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Medical Sciences at the University of West Indies Cave Hill Campus Dr Kenneth Connell said were forced to work 32 hours or more on a stretch.
“While we remain dedicated to providing the best care for the patients under our charge, the vicious cycle of long work days and even longer on-call shifts continues to take a negative toll on our physical and mental
well-being,” they said, noting that burnout and long sick leave are commonplace.
“As of today, several of our colleagues have either migrated to the US, UK or Canada – creating brain drain –, resigned from their posts, taken protracted sick leave periods or even require mental health counselling for physician burnout and the sequelae thereof.”
Senator Haynes, speaking in the Upper House during the debate on the Appropriation Bill, 2023 earlier this week, and Dr Connell in an interview with Barbados TODAY on Wednesday called for an end to the long workdays that were putting strain on the medical professionals and had the potential to also put members of the public at risk.
“We join with Senator Dr Crystal Haynes to make a valiant effort to come to a reasonable, safe and practical approach to regulation of working hours for the medical staff employed at the institution,” the non-consultant doctors said.
They further expressed optimism that discussions with hospital management would bear fruit soon.
“We have been in communication with the administration of the QEH to implement measures that lead to the restructuring of our various departments to ensure both patient and doctor satisfaction as well as safety in the administration of our medical care to our charges,” they disclosed.
“It is, therefore, our hope, in the year 2023, that with the drafting of legislation, the times of 32-hour shifts, severely sleep-deprived physicians – [a situation] affecting our cardiovascular health – and the resultant risk of medical errors from the above is fully abolished and put behind us.”
Highlighting their “arduous plight”, the doctors said while the general public may not be fully aware of their working conditions, some patients could attest to the long hours they were on the job.
“On several occasions, patients remark in awe that the same speciality doctor that attended to them at 8 a.m. while waiting in the Accident & Emergency Department remains on active duty until 4 p.m. the subsequent day, oftentimes without lunch [or] dinner breaks and little to no sleep,” they wrote.
“This equates and corroborates the 32-hour shifts mentioned [by Senator Haynes] that junior doctors in almost all specialities – including Internal Medicine, General Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics – experience once every four days. Added to this, on average, a standard workday can easily go beyond the recommended eight hours due to the persistent issue of increasing patient loads, perpetuated by delays in both investigations and administration of treatment.”
The doctors also noted that in 2019, with the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, “an already mentally and physically exhausted workforce from critical departments were split in two to attend [to] the dynamic needs of the Harrison Point facility while still meeting their contractual obligations at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital”.
“Thankfully, with the significant reduction in the number of severely ill COVID patients needing specialist care, our efforts no longer need to be strained in providing care to two facilities,” the doctors noted.
However, they said, they remain overworked and have made it a priority to take their physical and mental health more seriously than ever before.
Their call for that to change was supported by BAMP president Dr Lynda Williams who welcomed “an urgent examination of the hours that junior doctors now work”.
“We fully support the need to transition to an ideal number of working hours that will allow them to have safe, productive and fulfilling lives and that will protect the public from harm,” she said in a statement sent at the request of Barbados TODAY.
Noting the dangers posed by doctors working excessive hours, she referred to several studies, saying: “Fatigue causes significant negative physical and psychological effects. For every hour that a doctor works beyond 11 hours of continuous work, there is a measurable decline in cognitive performance, psychomotor skills, clinical acumen and prescribing accuracy. Depression and burnout, risks to physical health and fear of litigation also affect junior doctors disproportionately.”
Dr Williams acknowledged that the costs associated with expanding the allotment of junior doctors at the QEH would be significant, but said allowing the current situation to continue without intervention would be even more costly.
“In order to reduce junior doctors’ working hours, as Senator Dr. Haynes pointed out, a large influx of new staff would be required. This requires careful investigation because increasing junior staff also increases the need for supervision and training.
“BAMP appreciates that in a developing nation such as ours, a large increase in staff at once will have a significant economic cost. However, we also believe that no cost is greater than the safety of our junior doctors and, ultimately, the lives they care for,” the doctor said.
Though noting that the practice of doctors working 30 hours or more per shift was “a longstanding and complex problem which is not unique to Barbados”, Dr Williams pointed out that other jurisdictions had proven the situation could be addressed.
Even so, she acknowledged, reducing doctors’ working hours was only part of the solution.
“Several developed countries have introduced restrictions on the number of hours that junior doctors can work; however, organisational cultures of working long or antisocial hours often exist and doctors in training reported being unofficially expected to work extra hours voluntarily, even when working time restrictions were implemented,” the BAMP president noted.
“Furthermore, lack of resources available for work, lack of nursing staff and ancillary staff, poor workflow, poor shift design, lack of adequate facilities as well as interdepartmental pressures may mean that simply restricting the number of work hours may be insufficient to address issues relating to stress, fatigue and their consequences for the junior doctor. In short, reducing junior doctors’ working hours only partially addresses the problem.”
Dr Williams gave BAMP’s commitment to working with the Ministry of Health and Wellness and the QEH to find “workable solutions to the highlighted problems”.
Up to late Thursday, QEH officials could not be reached for comment.
shamarblunt@barbadostoday.bb
The post Hope for change appeared first on Barbados Today.
2 years 4 months ago
A Slider, Business, Health
Medical News, Health News Latest, Medical News Today - Medical Dialogues |
Top Medical Colleges In Uttar Pradesh (UP)
Uttar Pradesh (UP) is the largest and most populous state in India. It has 67 medical colleges, out of which 35 are government medical colleges and 32 are private medical colleges that have 5,128 MBBS seats available as of 2023. The government has planned to establish a medical college in every district.
As it is the most populated state it gives students an opportunity to gain better clinical experience.
Studying Medicine in Uttar Pradesh (UP) has several benefits, such as:
Quality Education: Uttar Pradesh has some of the best medical colleges in the country that offer high-quality education and training to students. Many of these colleges are recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and have state-of-the-art infrastructure and facilities.
Affordability: The cost of education in Uttar Pradesh is relatively lower compared to other states, making it an option for students who want to pursue a career in Medicine.
Diverse Culture: Uttar Pradesh has diverse cultures, traditions, and languages. Studying in this state can expose you to a diverse range of people and cultures, which allows you to gain a better perspective of the world.
Internship Opportunities: Medical colleges in Uttar Pradesh offer a variety of internship opportunities for students. These internships can provide students with hands-on experience and help them gain practical skills that can be useful in their future careers.
Career Opportunities: Uttar Pradesh has a growing healthcare industry, meaning there are plenty of job opportunities for medical professionals in the state. Additionally, many medical colleges in UP have tie-ups with hospitals and healthcare organizations, providing students with opportunities for job placements and career advancement.
In Uttar Pradesh, the counseling process for admission to medical colleges is conducted by the Directorate of Medical Education and Training (DMET). The counseling process is conducted for admission to medical courses.
The state counseling process begins after the results of the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) are announced. Candidates who have qualified for NEET are required to register for counseling on the official website of DMET.
During the counseling process, candidates can choose the medical colleges they are interested in, and the seats are allocated based on the candidate's rank, preferences, and availability of seats.
The MCC/DGHS for Undergraduate Medical Colleges will conduct the counseling for successful candidates for Seats under 15% All India Quota and 100% including 85% State Quota of Central Institutions (ABVIMS & RML Hospital/VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital/ESIC)/ Central Universities (including DU/ BHU /AMU)/AIIMS/ JIPMER and Deemed Universities.
MCC merely completes the AFMC registration process and provides the AFMC Officials with the information of enrolled Candidates for the admissions procedure. The grade may be applied to any additional pertinent classes that DU/BHU or other Universities give.
The seat percentage for the state counseling process for admission to medical colleges in Uttar Pradesh varies every year and is subject to change.
According to the National Medical Commission's official website, these are the recognized government and private medical colleges.
Government medical colleges in Uttar Pradesh (U.P.)
1. Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMC), Aligarh
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMC) is a medical school and hospital in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1962 and is affiliated with Aligarh Muslim University (AMU).
JNMC offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses, including MBBS, MD, MS, D.M., and MCh. The College has a teaching hospital with 1250 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The College has a highly qualified faculty comprising experienced doctors and researchers. It also has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library. JNMC is certified with an "A" rating by NAAC and has received recognition from the National Medical Commission (NMC).
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College is a highly respected institution for India's medical education and healthcare services. It has produced many successful doctors and researchers, and its teaching hospital is known for providing quality medical care to patients nationwide.
2. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Gorakhpur
The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Gorakhpur is a medical college and hospital in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 2019 as one of the new AIIMS institutes in the country.
The institute offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses, including MBBS, MD, MS, D.M., and MCh. The institute has a teaching hospital with 750 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the institute comprises highly qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. The institute has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library. The school is accredited with an "A" rating by the NAAC and has received recognition from the National Medical Commission.
AIIMS Gorakhpur is a new but promising institution for India's medical education and healthcare services. With its focus on quality education and medical care, it is expected to produce many successful doctors and researchers in the coming years.
3. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rae Bareli
The Pradhan Mantri Sawasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) Phase-II approved the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) at Raebareli in Uttar Pradesh in February 2009. AIIMS Raebareli is a public medical research university and hospital headquartered in Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, India. Rae Bareli was founded in 2013.
4. Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College, Jhansi
MLBMC is a medical college and hospital in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1968 and is affiliated with Bundelkhand University.
MLBMC offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses, including MBBS, MD, MS, and diploma courses. The College has a teaching hospital with 885 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the College comprises highly qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. The College has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library. It has been recognized by the NMC and accredited by the NAAC with an 'A' grade.
Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College is a respected institution for Uttar Pradesh medical education and healthcare services. It has produced many successful doctors and researchers, and its teaching hospital is known for providing quality medical care to patients from all over the region.
5. Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS - BHU), Varanasi
The Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS) at Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is a medical school and hospital in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1960 and is affiliated with Banaras Hindu University.
IMS offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses, including MBBS, MD, MS, DM, MCh, and diploma courses. The institute has a teaching hospital with 1826 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the institute comprises highly qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. The institute has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library. It has been recognized by the NMC and accredited by the NAAC with an 'A' grade.
IMS at BHU is a highly respected institution for India's medical education and healthcare services. It has produced many successful doctors and researchers, and its teaching hospital is known for providing quality medical care to patients nationwide.
6. Mahamaya Rajkiya Allopathic Medical College (MRAMC), Ambedkar Nagar
Mahamaya Rajkiya Allopathic Medical College (MRAMC) is a medical college located in Ambedkar Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 2011 and is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad.
MRAMC offers undergraduate medical courses, including MBBS. The College has a teaching hospital with 300 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the College comprises qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. The College has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library.
Mahamaya Rajkiya Allopathic Medical College is a relatively new institution for India's medical education and healthcare services. While it may not have the same reputation and resources as some of the older and more established medical colleges, it is still a significant contributor to healthcare in the region, providing medical education and services to the local population. MRAMC is certified with a "B" rating by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) and is recognized by the NMC.
7. S N Medical College, Agra
S N Medical College (SNMC) is a medical college and hospital located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1965 and is affiliated with Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra.
SNMC offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses, including MBBS, MD, MS, and diploma courses. The College has a teaching hospital with 890 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the College comprises highly qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. It has been recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with an 'A' grade. The College has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library.
S N Medical College is a well-regarded institution for Uttar Pradesh medical education and healthcare services. It has produced many successful doctors and researchers, and its teaching hospital is known for providing quality medical care to patients from all over the region.
8. Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, (Prev. UP Rural Inst. of Med.Sc&R) Etawah
Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences (UPUMS), previously known as Uttar Pradesh Rural Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (UPRIMSR), is a medical university in Saifai, Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 2005 by the Government of Uttar Pradesh.
UPUMS offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses, including MBBS, MD, MS, DM, MCh, and diploma courses. The University has a teaching hospital with 750 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the University comprises qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. It has been recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with an 'A' grade. The University has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library.
Overall, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences is a relatively new but rapidly growing institution for India's medical education and healthcare services. It is committed to providing quality medical education and services to the local population and has the potential to become a leading medical university in the country.
9. Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Allahabad
Moti Lal Nehru Medical College (MLNMC) is a medical college and hospital in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1961 and is affiliated with King George's Medical University, Lucknow.
MLNMC offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses, including MBBS, MD, MS, and diploma courses. The College has a teaching hospital with 1075 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the College comprises qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. It has been recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with an 'A' grade. The College has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library.
10. Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Medical College (LLRM), Meerut
Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Medical College (LLRM) is a medical college and hospital in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1966 and is affiliated with Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut.
LLRM offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses, including MBBS, MD, MS, and diploma courses. The College has a teaching hospital with 1179 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the College comprises qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. It has been recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with an 'A' grade. The College has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library.
Overall, Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Medical College is a well-regarded institution for Uttar Pradesh medical education and healthcare services. It has produced many successful doctors and researchers, and its teaching hospital is known for providing quality medical care to patients from all over the region.
11. Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College (GSVM), Kanpur
Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College (GSVM) is a medical college and hospital located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Established in 1956, it is affiliated with the Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur.
GSVM offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses, including MBBS, MD, MS, and diploma courses. The College has a teaching hospital with 1130 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the College comprises qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. It has been recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with an 'A' grade. The College has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library.
Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College is a well-regarded institution for medical education and healthcare services in Uttar Pradesh. It has produced many successful doctors and researchers, and its teaching hospital is known for providing quality medical care to patients from all over the region.
12. Baba Raghav Das Medical College (BRD), Gorakhpur
Baba Raghav Das Medical College (BRD) is a medical college and hospital located in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1969 and is affiliated with Gorakhpur University.
BRD offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses, including MBBS, MD, MS, and diploma courses. The College has a teaching hospital with 1144 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the College comprises qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. It has been recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with an 'A' grade. The College has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library.
13. King George Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
King George's Medical University (KGMU) is a medical college and hospital in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1911 and is affiliated with King George's Medical University.
KGMU offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses, including MBBS, MD, MS, and diploma courses. The College has a teaching hospital with 2500 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the College comprises highly qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. It has been recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC)and accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with an 'A' grade. The College has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library.
14. Rajkiya Medical College Jalaun (RMC Jalaun), Orai, Uttar Pradesh
Rajkiya Medical College Jalaun (RMC Jalaun) is a government medical college in Orai, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 2019 and is affiliated with Bundelkhand University, Jhansi.
RMC Jalaun offers undergraduate medical courses leading to the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). The College has a teaching hospital with 300 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the College comprises qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. The College has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library.
Rajkiya Medical College Jalaun is a promising medical education and healthcare service institution in Uttar Pradesh. Despite being a newly established college, it has a dedicated faculty and modern facilities. The teaching hospital is expected to provide quality medical care to patients from the region.
15. Government Medical College & Super facility Hospital, Azamgarh
Government Medical College & Super Facility Hospital, Azamgarh, or GMC Azamgarh, is a government medical college and hospital located in Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 2018 and is affiliated with King George's Medical University, Lucknow.
GMC Azamgarh offers undergraduate medical courses leading to the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). The College has a teaching hospital with 500 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the College comprises highly qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. The College has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library.
16. Government Medical College (GMCK), Kannauj
Government Medical College Kannauj (GMCK) is a government medical college located in Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 2021 and is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad.
GMCK Kannauj offers undergraduate medical courses leading to the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). The College has a teaching hospital with 300 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the College comprises qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. The College has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library.
Government Medical College Kannauj is a promising medical education and healthcare service institution in Uttar Pradesh. Despite being a newly established college, it has a dedicated faculty and modern facilities. The teaching hospital is expected to provide quality medical care to patients from the region.
17. Shaikh-UL-Hind Maulana Mahmood Hasan Medical College, Saharanpur
Shaikh-UL-Hind Maulana Mahmood Hasan Medical College, also known as MMM Medical College, is a government medical college located in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 2015 and is affiliated with Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut.
MMM Medical College offers undergraduate medical courses leading to the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). The College has a teaching hospital with 600 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the College comprises highly qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. The College has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library.
Shaikh-UL-Hind Maulana Mahmood Hasan Medical College is a promising institution for Uttar Pradesh medical education and healthcare services. Despite being a relatively new college, it has a dedicated faculty and modern facilities. The teaching hospital is expected to provide quality medical care to patients from the region.
18. Government Allopathic Medical College, Banda
Government Allopathic Medical College Banda, or GAMC Banda, is a government medical college located in Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 2018 and is affiliated with King George's Medical University, Lucknow.
GAMC Banda offers undergraduate medical courses leading to the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). The College has a teaching hospital with 500 beds, which provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The faculty of the College comprises qualified and experienced doctors and researchers. The College has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library.
19. Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences (RMLIMS) is a premier medical institute in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 2006 and is named after Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, a prominent Indian freedom fighter and socialist leader.
RMLIMS offers various undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral courses in medical and allied fields such as Medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, radiology, pathology, microbiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology. The institute also offers super-specialty cardiology, neurology, neurosurgery, and gastroenterology courses.
The faculty at RMLIMS comprises highly qualified and experienced doctors and researchers dedicated to providing quality medical education and healthcare services. The institute has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library.
The RMLIMS hospital is a 1200-bed tertiary care hospital that provides medical services in various specialties, such as cardiology, neurology, neurosurgery, gastroenterology, nephrology, endocrinology, pulmonology, and hematology. The hospital has state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment facilities and provides affordable healthcare services to the people of Lucknow and the surrounding areas.
20. Government Medical College, Rampur, Basti
Government Medical College, Rampur, Basti, Uttar Pradesh, is a medical college in India. It is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University and is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The University provides student and graduate degrees in several medical disciplines, including MBBS, MD, MS, and diploma studies. The College has state-of-the-art medical instruction and research resources and highly skilled staff.
21. Government Medical College, Badaun
Government Medical College, Badaun, is located in the Badaun district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University and is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The College offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various medical fields, such as MBBS, MD, MS, and diploma courses. The College has well-equipped labs, classrooms, and a hospital where students can gain practical training and experience. The College has a highly qualified faculty and an excellent academic reputation in the region.
22. Government Medical College, Shahjahanpur
Government Medical College, Shahjahanpur, is a medical college located in Shahjahanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with King George's Medical University, Lucknow, and is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The College offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various medical fields, such as MBBS, MD, MS, and diploma courses. The College has a well-equipped hospital with modern facilities where students can gain practical training and experience. The College has a highly qualified faculty and an excellent academic reputation in the region.
23. Government Medical College, Faizabad
Government Medical College, Faizabad, is a medical college located in Faizabad district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University and is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The College offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various medical fields, such as MBBS, MD, MS, and diploma courses. The College has a well-equipped hospital with modern facilities where students can gain practical training and experience. The College has a highly qualified faculty and an excellent academic reputation in the region.
24. Rajkiya Allopathic Medical College, Bahraich
Rajkiya Allopathic Medical College, Bahraich, is a medical college located in Bahraich district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with King George's Medical University, Lucknow, and is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The College offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various medical fields, such as MBBS, MD, MS, and diploma courses. The College has a well-equipped hospital with modern facilities where students can gain practical training and experience.
25. Government Medical College, Firozabad
Government Medical College, Firozabad, is a medical college located in Firozabad district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra and is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The College offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various medical fields, such as MBBS, MD, MS, and diploma courses.
26. Government Institute of Medical Sciences, Kasna, Greater Noida
Government Institute of Medical Sciences, Kasna, is a medical college in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut and is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The College offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various medical fields, such as MBBS, MD, MS, and diploma courses.
27. Autonomous State Medical College (ASMC) Pratapgarh
Autonomous State Medical College, Pratapgarh, or Government Medical College, Pratapgarh, is a full-fledged tertiary government medical college and hospital. It is located at Pratapgarh in Uttar Pradesh, India. The College imparts the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery.
28. Autonomous State Medical College Society, Ghazipur
Maharshi Vishwamitra Autonomous State Medical College, also known as Ghazipur Medical College, is a full-fledged tertiary government Medical college and hospital. It is located at Ghazipur in Uttar Pradesh.
29. Uma Nath Singh Autonomous State Medical College Society, Jaunpur
The Uma Nath Singh Autonomous state medical college is an autonomous medical teaching institute run by the Autonomous society of state medical colleges and Medical education department of Uttar Pradesh for an annual intake of 100 MBBS students. This institute is affiliated with Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University.
30. Autonomous State Medical College Society, Fatehpur
Autonomous State Medical College, Fatehpur, U.P., has been established under phase -2 of the centrally sponsored Scheme to attach Medical College to the existing District Hospital, which is approximately 9 km away from Medical College.
This institute aims to achieve excellence in Health Care Medical Education and research work. ASMC Fatehpur is run by the Department of Medical Education, Uttar Pradesh, and is Affiliated with Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University Lucknow.
31. Autonomous State Medical College Society, Etah, Uttar Pradesh
The Government of Uttar Pradesh has set up the Autonomous State Medical College at Etah to meet the ever-growing needs of medical professionals equipped with the best of their knowledge and techniques. To achieve the goal, faculty members of very sound backgrounds in different branches of Medicine have been brought from all over the country for teaching, research, and technical guidance. It is the earnest endeavor of the Government to fulfill its commitment to improved health care services and the Nation through this Institution.
The Autonomous State Medical College has the latest scientific equipment, teaching aids, and most modern R & D facilities.
32. Autonomous State Medical College Society, Hardoi
Autonomous State Medical College Hardoi is a prestigious medical college. The College was established in 2021 to provide a world-class medical education, health care, and research facility. The College is Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University Lucknow and approved by the National Medical Commission (NMC).
33. Autonomous State Medical College, Siddharth Nagar
The autonomous state medical college in Siddharth Nagar was founded in 2021 by the Government of Uttar Pradesh to produce socially conscious and qualified physicians, offering tertiary-level medical treatment to Siddharthnagar and the surrounding regions and addressing the state's physician shortage. It is connected to Lucknow's Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University. Applicants must pass the National Eligibility combined Entrance Test (Undergraduate) to be admitted to the MBBS program. (NEET-UG). The 350-bed hospital offers emergency, outpatient, inpatient, daycare, laboratory, and imaging services, a blood bank, a BSL lab, and other required facilities. Patient Services Department (OPD)
34. Maharshi Devraha Baba Autonomous State Medical College, Deoria
Maharshi Devraha Baba Autonomous State Medical College, Deoria, is a medical college in the Deoria district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with King George's Medical University, Lucknow and is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) The College offers undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (M.D., MS) courses in various medical fields. The College has a well-equipped hospital with modern facilities where students can gain practical training and experience. The College has a highly qualified faculty and an excellent academic reputation in the region.
35. Autonomous State Society Medical College Mirzapur
Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, is home to the Autonomous State Medical College. The College was founded in 2021 to offer a top-notch center for medical education, healthcare, and study. The National Medical Commission (NMC) has authorized the College, and it is connected to Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University in Lucknow.
Private medical colleges in Uttar Pradesh (U.P.):
1. Major S D Singh Medical College and Hospital, Fathehgarh, Farrukhabad
Major S D Singh Medical College and Hospital is a medical college and hospital located in Fatehgarh, Farrukhabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2011 and is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad.
The College offers undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate courses in Medicine (M.D., MS) and diploma courses. The College has a teaching hospital with 700 beds and provides medical services in various specialties such as Medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, and psychiatry.
The College has a well-qualified faculty with many experienced doctors and researchers. It also has modern facilities such as well-equipped laboratories, classrooms, and a library. The NMC approved the Institution, and the Indian Government's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has officially recognized it.
In Uttar Pradesh, Major S D Singh Medical College and Hospital is a reputable medical education and healthcare services facility.
2. Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki
Hind Institute of Medical Sciences is a private medical college in Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University and is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The College offers undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (M.D., MS) courses in various medical fields. The faculty at the College is highly qualified and experienced in their respective fields. The College has a well-equipped hospital with modern facilities where students can gain practical training and experience.
3. Subharti Medical College, Meerut
Subharti Medical College is a private medical college in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with Swami Vivekanand Subharti University and is recognized by the NMC. The College offers undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (M.D., MS) courses in various medical fields. The College has a well-equipped hospital with modern facilities where students can gain practical training and experience. The faculty at the College is highly qualified and experienced in their respective fields. The Institution also provides research chances for students who want to work in medical investigation.
4. Santosh Medical College, Ghaziabad
SMC, Ghaziabad, is a private medical college in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with Santosh Deemed to be University and is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The College offers undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (M.D., MS) courses in various medical fields. The College has a well-equipped hospital with modern facilities where students can gain practical training and experience. The faculty at the College is highly qualified and experienced in their respective fields. The College also has a research center that promotes research in the field of medical sciences.
5. Rohilkhand Medical College & Hospital, Bareilly
Rohilkhand Medical College & Hospital is a private medical college in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with M.J.P. Rohilkhand University and is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The College offers undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (M.D., MS) courses in various medical fields. The College has a well-equipped hospital with modern facilities where students can gain practical training and experience. The faculty at the College is highly qualified and experienced in their respective fields. The College also has a research center that promotes research in the field of medical sciences.
6. Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College, Moradabad
Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College is a private medical college in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with Teerthanker Mahaveer University and is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The College offers undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (M.D., MS) courses in various medical fields. The College has a well-equipped hospital with modern facilities where students can gain practical training and experience. The faculty at the College is highly qualified and experienced in their respective fields. The College also has a research center that promotes research in the field of medical sciences.
7. Muzaffarnagar Medical College, Muzaffarnagar
Muzaffarnagar Medical College is a private medical college in Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with Chaudhary Charan Singh University and is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The College offers undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (M.D., MS) courses in various medical fields. The faculty at the College is highly qualified and experienced in their respective fields. The College has a well-equipped hospital with modern facilities where students can gain practical training and experience. The College also has a research center that promotes research in the field of medical sciences.
8. Era Lucknow Medical College, Lucknow
Era Lucknow Medical College (ELMC) is in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 2001 and is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad. The College offers undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (MD/MS) courses in various specialties of Medicine.
ELMC has a well-equipped campus with modern facilities and infrastructure. The College has an extensive library, computer center, auditorium, and sports facilities. The faculty at ELMC consists of experienced and highly qualified doctors and professors dedicated to teaching and research.
In addition to academic activities, ELMC also promotes extracurricular activities to encourage the overall development of its students. The College has various clubs and societies for music, dance, drama, and sports.
ELMC is committed to providing quality medical education and producing skilled and compassionate doctors who can contribute to the healthcare needs of society.
9. K.D. Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Mathura
K.D. Medical College Hospital & Research Centre is a medical college located in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2015 and is affiliated with Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra. The College offers undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (MD/MS) courses in various specialties of Medicine.
The campus of K.D. Medical College Hospital & Research Centre is spread over 35 acres of land with modern facilities and infrastructure. The College has a well-equipped library, laboratories, computer center, auditorium, and sports facilities—the faculty at K.D. Medical College comprises experienced and highly qualified doctors and professors dedicated to teaching and research.
The hospital attached to the College has 750 beds and provides healthcare services to the local community. The hospital has various departments, including surgery, Medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, and ENT. The hospital also has a blood bank, pharmacy, and emergency services.
10. F.H. Medical College & Hospital, Etamdapur, Agra
F.H. Medical College & Hospital is a medical college in Etamdapur, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2014 and is affiliated with Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra. The College offers undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (MD/MS) courses in various specialties of Medicine.
The campus of F.H. Medical College & Hospital is spread over 100 acres of land with modern facilities and infrastructure. The College has a well-equipped library, laboratories, computer center, auditorium, and sports facilities. The faculty at F.H. Medical College & Hospital consists of experienced and highly qualified doctors and professors dedicated to teaching and research.
The hospital attached to the College has 500 beds and provides healthcare services to the local community. The hospital has various departments, including surgery, Medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, and ENT.
11. Rajshree Medical Research Institute, Bareilly
Rajshree Medical Research Institute (RMRI) is a medical college in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2009 and is affiliated with Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly. The College offers undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (MD/MS) courses in various specialties of Medicine.
The campus of Rajshree Medical Research Institute is spread over 35 acres of land with modern facilities and infrastructure. The College has a well-equipped library, laboratories, computer center, auditorium, and sports facilities. The Rajshree Medical Research Institute faculty consists of experienced and highly qualified doctors and professors dedicated to teaching and research.
12. Integral Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Lucknow
Integral Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (IIMS&R) is a medical college in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2015 and is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad. The College offers undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (MD/MS) courses in various specialties of Medicine.
The Integral Institute of Medical Sciences & Research campus is spread over 60 acres of land with modern facilities and infrastructure. The College has a well-equipped library, laboratories, computer center, auditorium, and sports facilities. The integral Institute of Medical Sciences & Research faculty comprises experienced and highly qualified doctors and professors dedicated to teaching and research.
13. Mayo Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki
Mayo Institute of Medical Sciences is a medical college and hospital located in Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India. The institute was established in 2012 and is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad.
The College offers undergraduate medical courses such as MBBS, postgraduate courses like MD MS, and diplomas in various medical specialties. A library, lecture rooms, labs, and a hospital with different sections are among the contemporary amenities and equipment available.
The hospital attached to the institute has a capacity of 500 beds and provides healthcare services to the local population and patients from nearby areas. The hospital has well-equipped intensive care units, operation theatres, and diagnostic facilities to cater to the medical needs of patients.
14. Rama Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Hapur
Rama Medical College Hospital and Research Centre is a private medical college in Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2011 and is affiliated with Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut.
The College offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS, postgraduate courses such as M.D., MS, and diploma courses in various medical specialties. The campus has modern infrastructure and facilities such as lecture halls, laboratories, a library, and a hospital with multiple departments.
The hospital attached to the institute has a capacity of 650 beds and provides healthcare services to the local population and patients from nearby areas.
15. Career Institute Of Medical Sciences & Hospital, Lucknow
Career Institute of Medical Sciences & Hospital is a private medical college in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2011 and is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad.
The College offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and postgraduate courses like M.D. and M.S. in various medical specialties. The campus has modern infrastructure and facilities such as lecture halls, laboratories, a library, and a hospital with multiple departments.
The hospital attached to the institute has a capacity of 450 beds and provides healthcare services to the local population and patients from nearby areas. The College provides community healthcare services through outreach programs and health camps.
16. School of Medical Sciences & Research, Greater Noida
School of Medical Sciences & Research (SMS&R) is a private medical college in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2009 and is affiliated with Sharda University.
The College offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and postgraduate courses like M.D. and M.S. in various medical specialties. The campus has modern infrastructure and facilities such as lecture halls, laboratories, a library, and a hospital with multiple departments.
17. Rama Medical College and Hospital, Kanpur
In 2008, the Rama Educational Organization, Kanpur, founded the Rama Medical College - Hospital Research Center. The organization aims to offer everyone access to top-notch medical facilities and the best medical education. Using traditional and contemporary approaches, the College provides medical education and training using all available technologies. In addition to the MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) program, it also provides Post Graduate Programs as of 2008.
18. Saraswati Institute of Medical Sciences, Hapur
Saraswati Institute of Medical Sciences is a private medical college in Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2008 and is affiliated with Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut.
The College offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and postgraduate courses like M.D. and M.S. in various medical specialties. The campus has modern infrastructure and facilities such as lecture halls, laboratories, a library, and a hospital with multiple departments.
19. Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly
Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly, or SRMSIMS, is a private medical college in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, is associated with the Institution founded in 2002.
The College offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and postgraduate courses like M.D. and M.S. in various medical specialties. The campus has modern infrastructure and facilities such as lecture halls, laboratories, a library, and a hospital with multiple departments.
The faculty comprises experienced and qualified medical professionals who provide quality education and training to their students. The hospital attached to the institute has a capacity of 950 beds. The College also has a research center and various academic and extracurricular activities for the overall development of its students.
20. G.S. Medical College & Hospital, Hapur, UP (GSMC&H)
G.S. Medical College & Hospital (GSMC&H) is headquartered in Pilkhuwa, Hapur. Focusing on comprehensive learning and instilling competitive abilities in pupils, it has established itself as a high-quality education provider.
The National Medical Commission has approved G.S. and is affiliated with Lucknow's Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University.
Academic, research and instructional excellence are hallmarks of GSMC&H. with its renowned staff, top-notch educational programs, and cutting-edge teaching standards.
21. Heritage Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi
Heritage Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi, is a private medical college in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2015 and is affiliated with Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow.
The College's vision is to be a center of excellence in medical education, research, and healthcare services. The College offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and postgraduate courses like M.D. and M.S. in various medical specialties. The campus has modern infrastructure and facilities such as lecture halls, laboratories, a library, and a hospital with multiple departments. The hospital attached to the institute has a capacity of 700 beds.
22. Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Sitapur
Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Sitapur, is a private medical college in Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2008 and is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad.
The College offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and postgraduate courses like M.D. and M.S. in various medical specialties. The campus has modern infrastructure and facilities such as lecture halls, laboratories, a library, and a hospital with multiple departments.
23. Saraswati Medical College, Unnao
Saraswati Medical College, Unnao, is a private medical college in Unnao, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2011 and is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad.
The College offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and postgraduate courses like M.D. and M.S. in various medical specialties. The campus has modern infrastructure and facilities such as lecture halls, laboratories, a library, and a hospital with multiple departments.
24. Varun Arjun Medical College, Banthra, Shahjahanpur
Varun Arjun Medical College, Banthra, Shahjahanpur, is a private medical college in Banthra, Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2016 and is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad.
The College offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and postgraduate courses like M.D. and M.S. in various medical specialties. The campus has modern infrastructure and facilities such as lecture halls, laboratories, a library, and a hospital with multiple departments.
25. Venkateshwara Institute of Medical Sciences, Gajraula
Venkateshwara Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS), Gajraula, is a private medical college in Gajraula, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2016 and is affiliated with Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut.
The College offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and postgraduate courses like M.D. and M.S. in various medical specialties. The campus has modern infrastructure and facilities such as lecture halls, laboratories, a library, and a hospital with multiple departments.
Venkateshwara Institute of Medical Sciences is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and is committed to providing quality medical education to its students. The College's vision is to be a center of excellence in medical education, research, and healthcare services.
26. Krishna Mohan Medical College & Hospital, Mathura
Krishna Mohan Medical College & Hospital (KMMCH) is a private medical college in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2016 and is affiliated with Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra.
KMMCH offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and postgraduate courses such as M.D. and M.S. in various medical specialties. The campus has modern infrastructure and facilities such as lecture halls, laboratories, a library, and a hospital with multiple departments.
27. Prasad Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow
Prasad Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) is a private medical college in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2016 and is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad.
PIMS offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and postgraduate courses like M.D. and M.S. in various medical specialties. The College also has a research center and various academic and extracurricular activities for the overall development of its students. The staff consists of skilled and seasoned medical professionals committed to giving their pupils high-quality instruction and training.
28. T S Misra Medical College & Hospital, Amusi, Lucknow
T S Misra Medical College & Hospital is a private medical college in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. The Institution was founded in 2019 and is affiliated with Faizabad's Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University. The College offers undergraduate medical courses MBBS.
29. National Capital Region Institute of Medical Sciences, Meerut
National Capital Region Institute of Medical Sciences (NCIMS) is a private medical college in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. The Institution was founded in 2018 and is associated with Meerut's Chaudhary Charan Singh University.
NCIMS offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and postgraduate courses such as M.D. and M.S. in various medical specialties.
30. United Institute of Medical Sciences, Allahabad
United Institute of Medical Sciences is located in Prayagraj, the center of Uttar Pradesh. It is the first private medical school in Prayagraj and was founded in 2020.
31. Noida International Institute Of Medical Sciences, Noida
Noida International Institute of Medical Sciences (NIIMS) is a private medical college in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2009 and is affiliated with Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut.
NIIMS offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and postgraduate courses such as M.D. and M.S. in various medical specialties.
32. Naraina Medical College & Research Centre
Naraina Medical College & Research Centre (NMRC) is a private medical college in Sasni, Hathras district, Uttar Pradesh, India. The College was established in 2011 and is affiliated with Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow.
NMRC offers undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and postgraduate courses like M.D. and M.S. in various medical specialties. The campus has modern infrastructure and facilities like lecture halls, laboratories, a library, and a hospital with multiple departments.
The hospital attached to the institute has a capacity of 350 beds and provides healthcare services to the local population and patients from nearby areas.
Studying Medicine in Uttar Pradesh can provide students with quality education, diverse cultural exposure, and various job opportunities.
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